Buddhism: a significant spiritual tradition rooted in ancient India
Top Buddhist Countries To Visit In The World
The rich history and spiritual significance of Buddhism have left an indelible mark on cultures and landscapes across the globe. Hence, traveling to destinations steeped in Buddhist heritage allows visitors to immerse themselves in its rich history, art, and philosophy. Are you seeking an escapade to countries with a significant Buddhist population and cultural influence? Here we have shortlisted some of the best Buddhist travel destinations, categorized by their significance and population.
Marvellous Buddhist Holiday Destinations- Cambodia, Myanmar, Thailand, Bhutan
CAMBODIA
Buddhist Population: 15.7 million (96.80%)
Begin your journey to the top Buddhist travel destinations with this Southeast Asian gem. Yes, Cambodia is a beautiful and culturally rich country with lots to offer to travelers. It has a significant Theravada Buddhist population, and visitors can explore various temples and monasteries portraying unique architectural styles. Cambodia Having 108 Metre Statue Situated on the top of Bokor Mountain here in the country’s southwestern coastal province.
Places to visit in Cambodia
Angkor Wat: This UNESCO World Heritage site is one of the most iconic and impressive temple complexes. Although primarily a Hindu temple complex, it has Buddhist elements and symbolism. Likewise, it includes several temples and structures that showcase the architectural and artistic prowess of the Khmer Empire.
Phnom Penh: The capital city blends historical sites, modern developments, and cultural attractions. The Royal Palace, National Museum, and the Killing Fields of Choeung Ek provide a glimpse into Cambodia’s history.
Sihanoukville and the Islands: Sihanoukville is a perfect beach retreat. Nearby islands like Koh Rong and Koh Rong Samloem offer pristine beaches, clear waters, and opportunities for snorkeling and diving.
Kratie: A riverside town along the Mekong River, Kratie is known for its rare Irrawaddy dolphins. You can take boat tours to spot these gentle creatures in their natural habitat.Buddhist Population: 66.1 million (92.60%)
THAILAND
Buddhist Population: 66.1 million (92.60%)
Thailand also known as ‘Land of Smiles’, is a diverse and captivating country flocked by millions of tourists each year. Whether you’re seeking cultural experiences, adventure, relaxation, shopping, or nightlife, Thailand has a mix of everything. It also has a predominantly Theravada Buddhist population. Moreover, visitors can explore numerous temples, experience traditional festivals, and immerse themselves in the local way of life. Must Visit To 92 Metre Buddha Statue Situated on Wat Muang temple in Ang Thong Province
Places to visit in Thailand
Bangkok The capital city is a vibrant mix of modern skyscrapers, traditional temples, bustling markets, and lively nightlife. Bangkok features numerous ornate temples, including Wat Phra Kaew (Temple of Emerald Buddha) and Wat Pho (Temple of Reclining Buddha). Also, the Grand Palace, Wat Arun, and the Chatuchak Weekend Market are not to miss.
Phuket: Known for its stunning beaches, Phuket is a popular destination for beach lovers and water activities. Patong Beach is famous for its nightlife, while quieter beaches like Kata and Karon offer a more relaxed atmosphere.
Ayutthaya: A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Ayutthaya is an ancient city. Explore the historical ruins, temples, and palaces that showcase Thailand’s rich history.
Koh Samui: This tropical island in the Gulf of Thailand is known for its palm-fringed beaches, luxury resorts, and vibrant nightlife. The Big Buddha and Na Muang Waterfall are popular attractions.
MYANMAR (BURMA)
Buddhist Population: 41.4 million (79.80%)
Myanmar stands third on our list of the best Buddhist travel destinations in the world. Another Theravada Buddhist country, Myanmar, is rich in culture, history, and natural beauty. It is known for its stunning temples and sacred sites. Hence, you must add this Asian gem to your bucket list.
Places to visit in Myanmar
Bagan: Known for over 2,000 ancient Buddhist temples and pagodas, Bagan is a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Myanmar. The sunrise and sunset views over the temple-studded landscape are breathtaking.
Yangon (Rangoon): Yangon is the largest city in Myanmar. It houses the iconic Shwedagon Pagoda, a massive golden stupa that is a significant religious and cultural symbol. It also features colonial-era architecture and bustling markets.
Golden Rock (Kyaiktiyo Pagoda): This gravity-defying golden rock perched on the edge of a cliff is a sacred pilgrimage site for Buddhists.
Inle Lake: Located at 2,900 feet, Inle Lake is a serene freshwater lake surrounded by picturesque hills and floating gardens. It is also famous for its unique fishing methods and traditional villages built on stilts. You can take boat trips to explore the lake and its surroundings.
Ngapali Beach: If you’re looking for relaxation by the sea, Ngapali Beach offers white sandy beaches and clear blue waters. Moreover, it’s a great place for unwinding and enjoying fresh seafood.
Mandalay: Mandalay is home to the revered Mahamuni Buddha Temple and hosts the annual Thadingyut Festival. The Mandalay Palace, Kuthodaw Pagoda (the world’s largest book), and U Bein Bridge are popular attractions.
BHUTAN
Buddhist Population: 620,000 (74.70%)
Visitors in Bhutan can explore monasteries and fortresses (dzongs) while enjoying the stunning Himalayan landscapes. Also, this beautiful country is known for its unique way of measuring success through Gross National Happiness.
Places to visit in Bhutan
Thimphu: The capital city perfectly blends modernity and tradition. You can visit the Tashichho Dzong, the National Memorial Chorten, the Folk Heritage Museum, and the Royal Textile Academy. Furthermore, the giant Buddha statue offers panoramic views of the city.
Paro: Paro is known for the iconic Taktsang Monastery, a sacred site perched on a cliff. Also, the Paro Dzong, National Museum, and Kyichu Lhakhang are also worth visiting.
Punakha: Known for its picturesque Punakha Dzong, this region offers beautiful landscapes with rice fields and rivers. The Chimi Lhakhang (Temple of Fertility) is another interesting site.
Gangtey Valley: This is a stunning glacial valley and home to the Gangtey Monastery. It’s also a good spot for birdwatching, especially the endangered black-necked cranes that migrate here.
Most-visited Buddhist Travel Destinations
SRI LANKA
Buddhist Population: 15.4 million (68.60%)
Sri Lanka is a beautiful and diverse country with numerous places that cater to the varied interests of travelers. As a stronghold of Theravada Buddhism, the country boasts ancient temples and historical sites with remarkable Buddhist ruins like Anuradhapura and Polonnaruwa. Whether you’re interested in history, nature, or relaxation, Sri Lanka offers varied experiences for travelers to enjoy. Hence, featuring a rich history, stunning landscapes, and vibrant culture, Sri Lanka is among the top Buddhist travel destinations for an incredible holiday experience.
Places to visit in Sri Lanka
Colombo: The capital city offers a mix of colonial architecture, modern skyscrapers, bustling markets, and cultural attractions like the National Museum and Gangaramaya Temple.
Kandy: Visit the Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic, which houses a relic of the tooth of Buddha. Furthermore, the serene Kandy Lake and surrounding hills add to its charm.
Nuwara Eliya: Known as ‘Little England,’ this hill station boasts lush tea plantations, a cool climate, and colonial-era architecture.
Yala National Park: A popular destination for wildlife enthusiasts, Yala National Park is home to a diverse range of animals and bird species.
Mirissa: A coastal town known for its beautiful beaches, laid-back atmosphere, and the possibility of spotting blue whales and dolphins on whale-watching tours.
Hikkaduwa: This beach town is visited for its vibrant nightlife, water sports, and coral reefs that are perfect for snorkeling and diving.
JAPAN
Buddhist Population: 41.4 million (33.20%)
While Shintoism is the indigenous religion of Japan, Buddhism has had a significant influence on Japanese culture. Japan is known for its Zen Buddhist temples, stunning gardens, and traditional tea ceremonies. Mount Koya is a spiritual retreat with temple lodgings, and the island of Shikoku hosts the 88 Temple Pilgrimage, a revered journey for Buddhists.
Places to visit in Japan
Tokyo: The capital city is a vibrant metropolis that features modern skyscrapers, historic temples, bustling markets, and neighborhoods like Shibuya and Shinjuku. Also, the Tokyo Tower, Akihabara electronics district, and the Meiji Shrine are not to be missed.
Kyoto: Kyoto is a cultural treasure trove with countless Buddhist temples, shrines, and traditional tea houses. Visit the Kinkaku-ji (Golden Pavilion), Ryoan-ji (Temple of the Dragon at Peace), Fushimi Inari Shrine, and the historic Gion district.
Osaka: Known for its lively atmosphere and delicious street food, Osaka offers attractions like Universal Studios Japan, Osaka Castle, and the vibrant Dotonbori entertainment district.
Hiroshima: A city with a poignant history, visit the Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park and Museum to learn about the tragic events of World War II and experience the city’s message of peace.
Nara: Nara is famous for its friendly wild deer and historic temples, including Todai-ji showcasing the largest Buddha statue made of bronze and Kasuga Taisha Shrine.
Hokkaido: This Japanese island offers stunning natural landscapes, hot springs, and outdoor activities like skiing in winter and hiking in summer.
Moreover, other incredible Buddhist travel destinations in the world are:
- Singapore
- South Korea
- Laos (Luang Prabang)
- Mongolia
- Vietnam (Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City)
- Nepal (Lumbini)
- India (Sarnath, Bodh Gaya, Varanasi, Ladakh)
- China (Tibet)
Final Words
These Buddhist travel destinations encompass a range of experiences, from spiritual introspection to architectural marvels, historical insights, and cultural immersion. Each region offers unique attractions and a rich tapestry of experiences making them exceptional choices for travelers seeking a meaningful and memorable journey. However, your choice of destination may also depend on personal preferences, travel interests, and the experiences you’re seeking. Remember that the travel situation and conditions in each country can change. Hence, it is essential to research the latest information before planning a visit. So, are you ready for an enriching and enlightening travel experience?
FAQ’s
Which are the best Buddhist countries to visit?
Thailand, Sri Lanka, Bhutan, Myanmar, Singapore, Nepal, and Vietnam are among the most-visited Buddhist travel destinations.
What tips to follow when traveling to Buddhist countries?
You must respect local customs and laws, traditions, and sensitivities while visiting Buddhist-populated countries.
What makes people travel to Buddhist destinations?
Buddhist countries offer travelers a unique concoction of spirituality, cultural heritage, and modern experiences. From sacred temples and monasteries to serene landscapes, vibrant cities, and warm hospitality, these exceptional destinations offer an enlightening experience for those seeking spiritual growth and cultural exploration.
