Incredible India: Unraveling the Top 10 Monuments
Exploring the top 10 monuments in India is a fascinating journey through centuries of history and tradition. These monuments serve as landmarks of pride and identity for the nation that have captivated hearts for centuries. Even today, the timeless treasures attract millions of visitors from across the globe.
India, a land steeped in history and culture, boasts impressive architectural marvels that stand as testaments to its glorious past and artistic excellence. From the towering minarets to intricately carved temples, each monument narrates a unique story, reflecting the diverse heritage of India. So, let’s travel through time and learn about the top 10 monuments in India that define the essence of this incredible land. Be ready to get captivated!
Exploring North India’s Rich Heritage: Top 10 Monuments in India
1.Taj Mahal, Uttar Pradesh
Undoubtedly, the Taj Mahal, regarded as a symbol of eternal love, tops the list of the top 10 monuments in India. Located on the banks of Yamuna in Agra, this iconic white marble mausoleum is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the Seven Wonders of the World. Built by Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his beloved wife, Mumtaz Mahal, the 73-meter-tall Taj Mahal mesmerizes visitors with its symmetrical beauty, intricate carvings, and gorgeous gardens.
Entry Fee: INR50 (Indians), INR1100 (Foreigners), free for children under 15
Timings: Opens 30-minutes before Sunrise and Closes 30-minutes before Sunset, Fridays Closed
Attractions: Night Viewing
2.Qutub Minar, Delhi
Doesn’t the tallest brick minaret in the world deserve a spot among the top 10 monuments in India? Standing 73 meters tall in the heart of Delhi, the Qutub Minar is a prime example of Indo-Islamic architecture. This UNESCO World Heritage Site was built in 1193 by Qutb-ud-din Aibak, the first ruler of the Delhi Sultanate. Moreover, this 5-storied red-sandstone minaret appeals with intricate carvings and verses from the Quran. You may climb its 379 spiral steps for panoramic views of the city. Additionally, tourists can admire the Quwwat-ul-Islam Mosque (the first mosque built in India), the Iron Pillar, and Iltutmish’s Tomb within the Qutub Complex. So, isn’t this among the fascinating historical monuments of India to explore?
Entry Fee: INR35 (Indians), INR 550 (Foreigners)
Timings: 7 am-9 pm
Special Attractions: 3-day Qutub Minar Festival held between October and November
Famous Monuments Of India: Timeless Treasures of the North
3.Red Fort, Delhi
A UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Red Fort in Delhi showcases Mughal grandeur and power. Constructed by Emperor Shah Jahan in the 17th century, this majestic fort, or Lal Qila, served as the residence of the Mughal emperors for nearly 200 years. Its impressive red sandstone walls, intricate marble palaces, audience halls, and gardens narrate tales of bygone eras, making it a must-visit destination for history buffs.
Entry Fee: INR35 (Indians), INR500 (Foreigners)
Timings: 9:30 am-4:30 pm (Monday Closed)
Special Attractions: Rang Mahal (Palace of Colors)
4.Fatehpur Sikri, Uttar Pradesh
Another UNESCO World Heritage Site, Fatehpur Sikri, is a prominent landmark on our list of top 10 monuments in India. Situated 36 kilometers from Agra, Fatehpur Sikri was the Mughal Empire’s capital during Emperor Akbar’s reign. Built in the 16th century, this deserted 3-kilometer city boasts magnificent palaces, mosques, and courtyards, all built in red sandstone. Explore the Buland Darwaza, Jama Masjid, Diwan-E-Khas, Daulat Khana, and Panch Mahal, architectural gems that grace this historic site.
Entry Fee: INR50 (Indians), INR610 (Foreigners), free for children under 15
Timings: 6 am-6 pm (Monday Closed)
However, Jama Masjid, Humayun’s Tomb, Golden Temple, India Gate, Akshardham Temple, and Lotus Temple are worth visiting if you travel to North India.
Iconic Wonders: Monumental Marvels to Behold in South India
5.Hampi, Karnataka
The ruins of Hampi offer a fascinating glimpse into the medieval Vijayanagara Empire. Spread over a vast area, Hampi is home to numerous temples, palaces, and monuments that showcase the architectural brilliance of the bygone era. The Lakshmi Narasimha Statue, Virupaksha Temple, Vittala Temple, and the iconic stone chariot are among the must-see sites attracting history buffs and art lovers. Thus, don’t forget to add this UNESCO World Heritage Site to your itinerary of the top 10 monuments in India. So, immerse yourself in Hampi’s ancient ambiance, which was once the capital of the mighty Vijayanagara Empire in the 14th century.
When to visit: October to February
Special Attractions: Hampi Bazaar and Virupaksha Bazaar, Daroji Bear Sanctuary, Lotus Palace, Achyutaraya Temple
6.Mysore Palace, Karnataka
Also known as the Amba Vilas Palace, the Mysore Palace is a magnificent 3-storied gray granite structure located in Mysore. Built in the Indo-Saracenic style, this luxurious palace served as the residence of the Wadiyar dynasty, the former rulers of Mysore. Adorned with intricate carvings, majestic domes, and beautiful paintings, the Mysore Palace is an example of the grandeur of Indian royalty. Moreover, the tallest tower (44 meters), at the centre of the palace is topped with a gold-plated dome.
Entry Fee: INR40-adults & INR20-child (Indians), INR200 (Foreigners)
Timings: 10 am-5:30 pm
Special Attractions: Light and Sound Show (Monday to Saturday)
However, Char Minar, Gol Gumbaz, Golconda Fort, Meenakshi Temple, Pattadakal, and Chola Temples are other famous monuments in South India.
Legendary Landmarks: Central and East India’s Must-See Monuments
7.Konark Sun Temple, Odisha
Next among the top 10 monuments in India, the Konark Sun Temple, built by King Narasimhadeva I of the Eastern Ganga dynasty in 1250, deserves special mention. Dedicated to the Sun God Surya, this iconic temple in Odisha is a masterpiece of ancient Indian architecture and sculpture. It is designed as a colossal chariot drawn by 7 horses with 24 intricately carved stone wheels, walls, and pillars. Hence, this UNESCO World Heritage Site, with exquisite artwork and architectural finesse, is a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts and spiritual seekers.
Entry Fee: INR40 (Indians), INR600 (Foreigners)
Timings: 6 am-8 pm
Special Attractions: Light and Sound Show
8.Khajuraho Group of Monuments, Madhya Pradesh
Famed for their intricate erotic sculptures, the Khajuraho Group of Monuments in Madhya Pradesh reflects India’s rich cultural and artistic heritage. Built between 950 and 1050 AD by the Chandela dynasty, these temples showcase remarkable architectural finesse (Nagara style) and depict various aspects of life, mythology, and spirituality. Do you know? Out of the 85 temples during the 12th century spread over 20 sq. kilometers, only 25 temples have survived over 6 sq. kilometers. Thus, among the historical monuments of India, this UNESCO World Heritage Site in the Chhatarpur district is worth a visit.
Entry Fee: INR30 (Indians), INR500 (Foreigners)
Timings: Sunrise to Sunset
Special Attractions: Light and Sound Show
Other popular monuments in Central and East India are Sanchi Stupa, Victoria Memorial, and Gwalior Fort.
H6- Jewels of the West: Must-Visit Monuments in India
9.Hawa Mahal, Rajasthan
Are you planning a trip to India? Visitors flock from around the world to witness the grandeur of the top 10 monuments in India, especially in the western region.
Jaipur, the Pink City of India, is home to the enchanting Hawa Mahal or the Palace of Winds. This unique five-story red and pink sandstone palace was built in 1799 by Maharaja Sawai Pratap Singh. Visitors wonder at the stunning honeycomb-like facade with 953 small windows (Jharokhas) which allowed royal ladies to observe street festivities while remaining unseen. The Hawa Mahal is a striking blend of Rajput and Mughal architectural styles and offers breathtaking views of the city. Its pyramidal-shaped structure looks more enchanting when illuminated at night.
Entry Fee: INR50 (Indians), INR200 (Foreigners)
Timings: 9 am-5 pm
10.Ajanta and Ellora Caves, Maharashtra
Ajanta and Ellora Caves are UNESCO World Heritage Sites renowned for their exquisite rock-cut architecture and ancient sculptures. Carved out of solid rock, these cave complexes feature stunning sculptures, intricate murals, and Buddhist, Hindu, and Jain temples dating back to the 2nd century BCE. While the Ajanta Caves are renowned for their beautiful Buddha paintings, the Ellora Caves impress with their architectural diversity. Thus, these cave complexes offer a fascinating glimpse into India’s religious and artistic heritage.
Ajanta Caves
Entry fee: INR35 (Indians), INR550 (Foreigners), free for children under 15
Timings: 9 am-5 pm (Mondays closed)
Ellora Caves
Entry fee: INR40 (Indians), INR600 (Foreigners)
Timings: Sunrise to Sunset (Tuesdays Closed)
However, consider visiting monuments like Amer Fort, City Palace, Statue of Unity, Jantar Mantar, Gateway of India, and Elephanta Caves in West India.
Summing Up
India’s architectural heritage is as diverse as its culture and traditions. The top 10 monuments in India stand as shining jewels of the country’s rich cultural heritage and architectural brilliance. From the timeless beauty of the Taj Mahal to the ancient caves of Ajanta and Ellora, each monument leaves a lasting impression on all who visit it. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, an art lover, or a curious traveler, exploring these magnificent monuments is sure to be an enriching and unforgettable experience. So, now is the time to embark on a journey to uncover the treasures of India’s architectural wonders.
FAQ’S
1.Which are the famous monuments of India?
Taj Mahal, Red Fort, Qutub Minar, Statue of Unity, Victoria Memorial, Hawa Mahal, Amer Fort, Jama Masjid, and Jantar Mantar.
2.Name the top 10 monuments in India and their location.
Taj Mahal (Agra), Red Fort & Qutub Minar (Delhi), Fatehpur Sikri (Uttar Pradesh), Hampi & Mysore Palace (Karnataka), Konark Sun Temple (Odisha), Khajuraho Group of Monuments (Madhya Pradesh), Hawa Mahal (Jaipur), and Ajanta and Ellora Caves (Maharashtra).
3.Which Indian state has the most monuments?
Uttar Pradesh house a total of3,685 monuments.
DID YOU KNOW
1.Gol Gumbaz in Karnataka is the only tomb in India that has hollow walls.
2.The Statue of Unity in Gujarat is the tallest in the world (182 meters).
